Article

Balancing UX and Security in Customer Authentication

07/18/24
Coby Friedland
Coby Friedland
Analyst
Jennie Berry
Jennie Berry
President
Stacy Schulman
Stacy Beddoes
Chief Marketing Officer
Cameron D'Ambrosi
Cameron D'Ambrosi
Senior Principal

In the rapidly transforming digital landscape, ensuring secure and seamless customer authentication has become a critical priority for businesses across various sectors. Customer authentication is essential for optimizing user experience (UX) and security. Companies striving to implement robust customer authentication encounter significant challenges that can impact their bottom line. Outdated account recovery methods, persistent reliance on passwords, and the growing threat of phishing and fraud present considerable obstacles. However, integrating advanced customer authentication solutions offers promising avenues for mitigating these issues and achieving substantial cost savings.

Balancing Security and UX with Customer Authentication

The Importance of Customer Authentication

Customer authentication solutions are integral to regulating user access to online applications, digital resources, and transaction flows. Historically dependent on passwords and knowledge-based methods, contemporary solutions now employ various passive and active authentication techniques to confirm identities and secure login attempts. Businesses invest in these solutions to protect against account takeover attacks and to ensure that only authorized users can access their digital platforms. Furthermore, regulatory influences like the second Payment Services Directive for online transactions drive the adoption of these advanced authentication methods.

Challenges in Implementing Customer Authentication

Despite the availability of sophisticated authentication technology, businesses continue to rely on legacy solutions. Though familiar to consumers, these solutions create challenges in implementation and efficacy. Traditional account recovery methods remain costly, friction-filled, and vulnerable to phishing attacks. According to recent surveys, 59% of authentication practitioners are dissatisfied with their current account recovery capabilities, which heavily rely on passwords. This dissatisfaction leads to higher operational costs, increased call center volumes, and elevated fraud risks. Additionally, educational gaps and legacy systems hinder the widespread adoption of passwordless solutions, with 41% of businesses acknowledging these barriers.

Another significant issue is balancing user experience and security in authentication flows. While 49% of businesses prioritize enabling convenient user experiences, 51% place greater emphasis on preventing unauthorized access. This delicate balance often results in trade-offs that frustrate users and compromise security.

The complexity of the customer authentication landscape further complicates the situation. The market is crowded with over 50 companies offering various solutions, from global tech giants like Google and Microsoft to specialized vendors like 1Kosmos and Curity. Each vendor presents unique capabilities and approaches, making it challenging for businesses to select the most suitable solution. For instance, while some companies provide end-to-end authentication platforms, others focus on niche areas like passkeys, OTPs, or biometrics. 

Moreover, manual risk decisioning, idiosyncratic authorization methods, and unprotected one-time passwords (OTPs) prevent current authentication solutions from realizing their full potential. Although 93% of practitioners seek AI-based adaptive or continuous authentication capabilities, few vendors leverage AI and machine learning to produce real-time automated recommendations based on context and risk levels. Similarly, without standard protocols and frameworks, deploying customized access control policies is complex, limiting the effectiveness of fine-grain authorization capabilities.

The Cost of Inadequate Customer Authentication

Businesses also struggle with the high costs associated with not successfully authenticating customers. The average cost per successful phishing attack is $5,285, and the cost per successful telephone fraud attack is $792. Additionally, 29% of call center volumes relate to account recovery, contributing to significant operational expenses. These factors underscore the need for more robust and efficient authentication solutions.

Advanced Customer Authentication: A Path Forward

Leading customer authentication solutions offer a path forward by addressing these challenges and providing substantial benefits. By adopting advanced authentication methods like FIDO2 passkeys, standardized protocols such as OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, and expanding native capabilities, businesses can enhance security and user experience.

FIDO2 Passkeys: Emerging as a phishing-resistant replacement for passwords and OTPs, FIDO2 Passkeys address account recovery challenges by ensuring the authentication process remains entirely on the user’s device. This hardware-based authentication method uses strong cryptography and biometrics, reducing the need for easily compromised static credentials.

Standardized Protocols: Standardizing authentication and authorization protocols through OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect promotes interoperability among customer authentication solutions. OAuth 2.0 provides secure delegated access, allowing third-party services to request resources on behalf of users without exposing credentials. OpenID Connect adds an authentication layer to verify user identity, ensuring secure and compatible integrations between service providers, identity providers, and authentication providers.

Expanding Native Capabilities: Vendors are broadening their capabilities beyond managing daily customer access by integrating fraud detection, prevention, and identity verification into their platforms. Emerging orchestration capabilities enable businesses to customize authentication flows with pre-integrated partners, starting with basic MFA and adding third-party authenticators as needed to optimize user flows.

Cost Savings and Efficiency: Businesses adopting leading customer authentication solutions can achieve significant cost savings. For instance, prevention of account resets directed to call centers can reduce call center volumes by 38%. Intuitive passwordless authentication and self-service account recovery can decrease call center labor requirements by 60%. Additionally, these solutions can reduce customer churn by 13% and successful phishing attacks by 12%.

Integrating advanced customer authentication solutions enhances security and user experience and drives substantial cost savings and operational efficiencies. As businesses navigate the complexities of the authentication landscape, embracing these innovative solutions will be crucial for staying ahead of evolving threats and maintaining competitive advantage.

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